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O-1B Visa Guide

Learn about the O-1B visa requirements, cost, eligibility, processing time, approval rate, O-1B to EB1A transitions, and working with an O-1B visa lawyer.

AuthorDavid A. Keller, Esq.

Key takeaways

What is the O-1B visa?

The O-1B visa (also known as the O-1B artist visa) is a nonimmigrant visa reserved for individuals with extraordinary achievement in the arts, motion pictures, or television industry.

With the O-1B visa, creative professionals can temporarily live and work in the United States for the duration of a specific role or creative project. For example, a director may receive an O-1B visa for the length of a film production.

The O-1B visa is ideal for actors, dancers, musicians, visual artists, producers, directors, and other creatives at the top of their field. Applicants must demonstrate extraordinary achievement and meet strict evidentiary standards.

In addition to proving extraordinary achievement, applicants must have a concrete job offer or contract from a U.S. entity that directly relates to their artistic ability.

Visa and passport

O-1B vs. O-1A: What’s the difference?

Both O-1 visa categories are designed for individuals with exceptional achievements, but they apply to different professional fields.

O-1 Visa TypeEligibility Focus
O-1BIndividuals with extraordinary achievement in the arts, motion picture, or television industries
O-1AIndividuals with extraordinary ability in science, business, education, or athletics

For example, an award-winning musician or acclaimed television actor would apply under the O-1B category, while a scientist or internationally recognized business executive would apply under O-1A.

Who qualifies for the O-1B visa?

To qualify for an O-1B visa, applicants must show sustained acclaim and recognition in their artistic field and demonstrate extraordinary achievement.

USCIS evaluates eligibility through evidence such as awards, critical reviews, media coverage, performances, exhibitions, and contracts.

O-1B visa requirements

USCIS requires applicants to either demonstrate receipt or nomination for a major, internationally recognized award (such as an Oscar or Grammy) or meet at least three evidentiary criteria.

Tip: Tip: Strong O-1B petitions don’t just meet criteria—they clearly tell the story of why your career places you at the top of your artistic field.

How to apply for the O-1B visa

The O-1B visa application process involves collecting extensive evidence, securing a U.S. petitioner or agent, and submitting a petition to USCIS.

  1. Secure a U.S. employer or agent sponsor
  2. Gather evidence supporting extraordinary achievement
  3. Prepare contracts, itineraries, and expert letters
  4. File Form I-129 with USCIS
  5. Attend consular processing or adjust status if required

O-1B visa cost

Costs typically include USCIS filing fees, optional premium processing fees, and legal or professional fees if working with an immigration attorney.

O-1B visa processing time

Processing times vary depending on USCIS workload. Premium processing can significantly shorten adjudication time.

O-1B visa approval rate

Approval rates depend heavily on evidence quality, petition strategy, and how clearly the applicant’s achievements meet USCIS standards.

How Keller Law can help

Keller Law has helped thousands of creative professionals navigate the O-1B process—from evidence strategy and agent coordination to petition filing and approval.

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